Q. What caused the French Revolution?
Solution:
The French Revolution was caused by several problems:
Social inequality: French society was divided into three estates. The common people were heavily taxed, while the clergy and nobility had privileges and paid little to no taxes.
Economic hardship: France was in debt due to expensive wars, and bad harvests led to food shortages and rising prices, making life difficult for poor people.
Weak leadership: King Louis XVI was unable to solve France’s problems, which led to anger and a loss of trust in the monarchy.
Influence of new ideas: Enlightenment thinkers spread ideas about freedom, equality, and democracy, inspiring people to demand change.
These problems led to protests, and in 1789, the storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
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