Q. Comparison of Dalton’s atomic theory and modern atomic theory.
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Solution:
Comparison of Dalton’s atomic theory and modern atomic theory.
Dalton’s atomic theory | Modern atomic theory |
---|---|
1. Atoms are indivisible particles. | 1. Atoms are divisible into sub-atomic particles like protons, electrons, and neutrons. |
2. Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed. | 2. Atoms can created and destroyed by nuclear fusion and fission. |
3. The atoms of an element are alike in all respects, but they differ from the atoms of other elements. | 3. The atoms of an element may not be alike in all respects, as is seen in the case of isotopes. |
4. Atoms follow the laws of chemical combination to form compounds. | 4. In the formation of organic compounds, the laws of chemical combination are not always followed. |
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