Q. What is the role of infrastructure in development? Top Answer Solution:Infrastructure includes things like roads, bridges, railways, electricity, water supply, telecommunications, and hospitals. These services are essential for people to live comfortably and businesses to operate efficiently. Infrastructure plays…
Q. What is a Self-Help Group (SHG)? Top Answer Solution:A Self-Help Group (SHG) is a small group of people, usually women, who come together to help each other. The members of the group save a small amount of money regularly,…
Q. What is credit? Top Answer Solution:Credit is the ability to borrow money or access goods and services with the promise to pay later. It allows people to buy things they may not have enough money for at the moment…
Q. What is an MNC (Multinational Corporation)? Top Answer Solution:A Multinational Corporation (MNC) is a company that operates in more than one country. These companies usually have their main offices in one country, called the home country, but they set…
Q. What is the role of technology in development? Top Answer Solution:Technology plays a key role in development by improving efficiency, creating new opportunities, and solving problems. It helps in various areas like agriculture, education, health, and industry. In agriculture,…
Q. What is the difference between formal and informal sectors? Top Answer Solution:The formal sector and informal sector are two parts of the economy, and they differ in several ways: Formal Sector: This includes businesses and jobs that are legally…
Q. What is the importance of industries in economic growth? Top Answer Solution:Industries are very important for economic growth because they help a country produce goods and services that people need and want. When industries grow, they create jobs for…
Q. What are the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors? Top Answer Solution:The economy is divided into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary.in the market, changes in the economy, or people not having the right skills for available jobs. Primary Sector:…
Q. What is unemployment? Top Answer Solution:Unemployment is when people who are able and willing to work cannot find a job. This can happen for many reasons, such as a lack of jobs in the market, changes in the economy,…
Q. What is poverty alleviation? Top Answer Solution:Poverty alleviation means efforts and actions taken to reduce or eliminate poverty. The goal is to help people who are poor by improving their living conditions and providing opportunities for a better life.…
Q. What is globalization? Top Answer Solution:Globalization is the process of countries and people becoming connected through trade, technology, and communication. It allows businesses to sell products in other countries and people to share ideas and information worldwide. It involves…
Q. What is the role of government in development? Top Answer Solution:The government plays a crucial role in the development of a country by planning and implementing policies that improve the lives of people and the overall economy. It provides…
Q. What is the difference between income and wealth? Top Answer Solution:Income refers to the money a person or household earns over a period of time, such as monthly or yearly. It includes wages from jobs, profits from businesses, rent…
Q. What is the importance of education in development? Top Answer Solution:Education is very important for development because it helps people gain skills, find good jobs, and improve their quality of life. It also helps build a better future for…
Q. What is poverty? Top Answer Solution:Poverty is when people don’t have enough money to meet their basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter. It affects a person’s ability to live a healthy and happy life.Poverty can happen because of…
Q. What are public facilities? Top Answer Solution:Public facilities are basic services provided by the government to help people live better lives such as schools, hospitals, and clean water. These facilities are for everyone to use, no matter how rich…
Q. What is sustainable development? Top Answer Solution:Sustainable development is using resources in a way that doesn’t harm the environment and ensures future generations can use them too.It focuses on balancing economic growth, protecting the environment, and ensuring social fairness.…
Q. What is the difference between developed and developing countries? Top Answer Solution:Developed countries have high incomes, good education, and healthcare (like the USA and Japan). Developing countries have lower incomes and less access to good education and healthcare (like…
Q. What is the Human Development Index (HDI)? Top Answer Solution:The Human Development Index (HDI) is a way to measure how developed a country is. It looks at three things:* Life expectancy (how long people live)* Education (how many people…
Q. What is development? Top Answer Solution:Development refers to the process of improving the economic, social, and environmental well-being of people in a country or region. It involves making progress in areas like education, health, living standards, and the economy…
Q. What is industrialization? Top Answer Solution:Industrialization means building factories and starting industries to make things in large amounts. This creates more jobs, helps cities grow, and improves the economy. This process brings many changes to society. It creates more…
Q. What was the aim of the Non-Cooperation Movement? Top Answer Solution:The Non-Cooperation Movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 to fight against British rule in India in a peaceful way. The Non-Cooperation Movement had three main goals:** Swaraj…
Q. What is imperialism? Top Answer Solution:Imperialism is when a country takes control of another country or region, usually by force in order to expand its power and influence. This can happen through wars, politics, or control over trade and…
Q. Why was the printing press important? Top Answer Solution:The printing press was important because it changed how information was shared. Before it was invented, books and writings had to be copied by hand, which took a lot of time…
Q. What caused the French Revolution? Top Answer Solution:The French Revolution was caused by several problems: Social inequality: French society was divided into three estates. The common people were heavily taxed, while the clergy and nobility had privileges and paid…
Q. What was the Salt March? Top Answer Solution:The Salt March was a protest against the salt tax imposed by the British in India. The British made salt expensive by placing a heavy tax on it, which made it difficult…
Q. What was the Rowlatt Act? Top Answer Solution:The Rowlatt Act was a law passed by the British government in 1919 in India. It allowed the British to arrest and jail anyone without a trial if they were suspected of…
Q. What is the Civil Rights Movement? Top Answer Solution:The Civil Rights Movement in India was a fight to ensure equality and justice for all citizens, especially for marginalised groups like Dalits, tribal communities, and women. It focused on ending…
Q. What is nationalism? Top Answer Solution:Nationalism means a strong feeling of love, pride, and loyalty for your country. It makes people feel they belong to their country and work for its freedom or unity. Example to Understand:If people in…
Q. What was the Treaty of Versailles? Top Answer Solution:The Treaty of Versailles was an important agreement signed on June 28, 1919, to officially end World War I.It was created by the Allied Powers (Britain, France, the United States, and…
